THE CHRISTMAS TRUCE
*By Pedro Roig During the First World War, on December 24 and 25, 1914, an unusual and spontaneous event occurred between German and British soldiers who celebrated Christmas Eve and Christmas between the trenches that separated them. This action is known as “The Christmas truce” and it spread to various sectors of the battle front.
At the beginning of the conflict, the German plan was to defeat France in a fast and powerful enveloping advance to Paris. At first the offensive was effective, but errors in the German high command weakened the forces assigned to the decisive attack and gave the French, British and Belgian armies time to prevent, in the “First Battle of the Marne” (6-12 September 1914 ), the victory of Kaiser Wilhelm II.
The dead and wounded of all the armies that fought in that battle of the Marne totaled more than half a million. This was the beginning of the bloodiest war in recorded history until World War II, 25 years later. Thus began the so-called “race to the sea” which for the Germans meant to reach the English Channel and occupy the strategic ports of Belgium and northern France. |
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