1577 Nació Peter Paul Rubens, pintor holandés.
1491 Nació Enrique VIII, rey de Inglaterra
1476 Nació Papa Pablo IV
1930 Fallece Juan Antonio Benlliure, escultor español.
1889 Fallece Maria Mitchell, astrónomo estadounidense.
767 Fallece Papa Pablo I,
Santa Emanuela
San Heraclio
Santa Manuela
Efemérides del día, efemérides de la semana, efemérides del año. Cuándo nació? Donde nació? Donde murió? Cuando murió? Cómo murió?. Santoral de hoy, todos los Santos, las Santas, las Beatas...
2004 Paul Bremer abandona Iraq después de traspasar la soberanía.
1991 Disolución del Consejo de Ayuda Mutua Económica (CAME o COMECON), en Budapest.
1969 Se producen en Nueva York los disturbios de Stonewall, una serie de altercados en pro de los derechos de los homosexuales ocurridos alrededor del bar Stonewall Inn.
1966 Un golpe de estado derroca al presidente argentino Arturo Umberto Illia.
1963 España entra a formar parte del GATT (Acuerdo General de Aranceles y Comercio).
1919 Se firma el Tratado de Versalles.
1914 Asesinan en Sarajevo al archiduque Francisco Fernando y a su esposa, Sofía Chotek, en el llamado Atentado de Sarajevo.
1909 Se decreta en España la obligatoriedad de la enseñanza elemental.
1807 Los ingleses invaden y conquistan Buenos Aires.
1519 Carlos V es elegido emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico
1519 Carlos I de España sucede a su abuelo el emperador Maximiliano con el nombre de Carlos V.
1412 El infante castellano Fernando el de Antequera, es nombrado Fernando I de Aragón.
1243 Sinibaldo Fieschi es nombrado papa y asume con el nombre de Inocencio IV
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
On 28 June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, were shot dead (while traveling in an open-topped car) in Sarajevo, capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, by Gavrilo Princip, one of a group of six Bosnian Serb assassins coordinated by Danilo Ilić. The political objective of the assassination was to break Austria-Hungary's south-Slav provinces off so they could be combined into a Greater Serbia or a Yugoslavia. The assassins' motives were consistent with the movement that later became known as Young Bosnia. Serbian military officers stood behind the attack.
At the top of these Serbian military conspirators was Chief of Serbian Military Intelligence Dragutin Dimitrijević, his right hand man Major Vojislav Tankosić, and Masterspy Rade Malobabić. Major Tankosić armed (with bombs and pistols) and trained the assassins, and the assassins were given access to the same underground railroad that Rade Malobabić used for the infiltration of weapons and operatives into Austria-Hungary.
The assassins, the key members of the underground railroad, and the key Serbian military conspirators who were still alive were arrested, tried, convicted and punished. Those who were arrested in Bosnia were tried in Sarajevo in October 1914. The other conspirators were arrested and tried before a Serbian kangaroo court in French Occupied Salonika in 1916-1917 on unrelated false charges; Serbia executed the top three military conspirators. Much of what is known about the assassinations comes from these two trials and related records.
Assignment of responsibility for the bombing and murders of June 28 is highly controversial because the attack led to the outbreak of World War I one month later. An evidenciary approach must be taken to weed through the various claims and counter-claims concerning responsibility.
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